Wednesday, August 17, 2011

Police Radar Certification What is it and Why is it Required?

Plainly put, a traffic radar certification is a certificate of accuracy of the particular radar. Electronic component values commonly change their value over time due to age and other environmental factors. This change in value can cause the broad speed calculations to be wrong. Radars made today use improved components and do not exhibit errors linked to component value drift. But these newer components still exhibit some variance necessitating the need for prolonged certifications.

[b]General Electronics Microwave[/b]

A radar certification is commonly performed by a third party who has no affiliation with the law obligation agency. Should a motorist take his speeding violation to court, it is in the proper interest of the department to have a radar certification from an independent company. Should a speeding offense make it to court, the certification department is commonly summoned to attest with regard to the doing of the radar that was used to write the speeding citation. commonly the defendant tries to get the certification department to comment on the guilt or innocense of the offence when they well only can comment on the radar accuracy.

The elements of a faultless radar certification or radar calibration include:

Transmitter Frequency Check

The microwave transmitter emits the high frequency towards the target vehicle. This frequency must remain in the range as specified by the manufacturer. Due to high frequencies of these transmitters, highly-sophisticated tool must be used to part their output.

Receiver (Antenna(s)) Check

The antennas receive the reflected microwave frequency and compare it to the emitted frequency to originate a frequency-difference. To simulate a reflected signal, a known frequency is emitted into the antennas. If the radar unit displays the strict speed, the antennas are accurate.

Radar Functional Check

Other than these two tests, a faultless test should be performed on the counter. This includes production sure all displays and indicators are functional, insuring the audio is working and that it will successfully accomplish its own self-test. If the radar has a malfunction, the issue must be resolved prior to certification. If a heal is required the certification business may be able to do the radar heal as well.

Local government commonly requires speed detection tool be certified on a repeated schedule. The frequency of certification is commonly each year. In general, all electronic tool used for testing should be tested for accuracy each year. Thus, not only should the radar expedient be checked for accuracy but the tool used to test the radar should remain strict also. The radar test tool should have accuracy traceability back to Nist (National manufacture for Standards and Testing). Therefore, it could be said that radar certified by such test tool is strict to Nist standards.

Police Radar Certification What is it and Why is it Required?

Feng Shui Tips For Your Home Office

Did you know that over 50% of women now run their own home enterprise or work from home? Get your compass out and find the following directions because we are going to try and make things run a dinky smoother for you using the old art of object placement - Feng Shui.

[b]General Electronics Microwave[/b]

The most ideal locations to situate a home office, in order of best to second, third ad fourth best are the North (the work Sector), the Southwest (the Wealth sector), the Northeast (Skills and Talents sector) or the South (the fame and recognition sector.) If inherent try to locate your home office in one of those locations.

Here are some other general tips that are plan to bring prosperity to your business.

Always sit with a solid wall behind your back to ensure that you have support in your life. Never sit with a window behind you.

In the office all the time place the fax machine, telephone, and computers in the southeast wealth sector, as this will attract more contacts.

Position your desk to have a clear view of the door. If this isn't possible, hang a small mirror so you can honestly view the door's reflection.

Don't put a shelf over your desk. This symbolizes burdens the world crashing down on you at any moment. The heavy shelf also symbolizes burdens and difficulties.

Avoid having sharp accessories, such as a paper cutter blade or the angle of a Xerox machine pointed at your desk. It is shar chi that symbolizes the cutting knife-edge or a disapproving finger pointing at you.

Make sure that you can walk thoroughly nearby your desk in a full circle. This makes sure colleagues or workload does not cramp you. You should have space to breathe!

Do not have clutter in your office. Desktops must be kept tidy and clutter free. Avoid placing In and Out trays on your desk. Try to keep what is in use on your desktop.

If you own a Ncr or cash till try and place that in your southeastern wealth angle as well.

Avoid placing cactuses in your office as the needles of these plants are plan to generate negative shar chi. Shar or sha chi is stagnant or harmful energy.

In your office, never have the main door occasion into your desk as this causes you to be faced with unexpected situations to deal with. Never have a door jamming against your desk, or your prosperity will all the time be blocked.

Do not place your desk in a room so that it is in the middle of two doors because this causes chi to rush by and pass you by along with all of your good fortune. In other words the good vigor walks in one door, right past you and out the back door!

Never set your desk at the top of a staircase as chi will roll down the stairs and cause you loss of occasion and wealth. If this is unavoidable, place a mirror above the front door looking in and facing the staircase.

If people entering your enterprise immediately face a wall and a long corridor try placing a hanging crystal in this area to allow good chi to accumulate. Also place mirrors here to direct the chi into your office.

Do not place large electric equipment, such as photocopy machine or microwave near to the main door. These are thought about to be "hot" items that cause vigor to dissipate. Heat causes the dispersal of good chi.

Do not place paper cutter or fax machines or any machine with a blade next to the front door. The "cutting" vigor can cause staff and customers to be unpleasant and even perhaps to back stab and fight each with other.

Do not place an empty vase next to the main door, as empty vessels suck good chi trying to enter your place of business. If you have a vase make sure it is full of flowers!

If you have candles in your office, light the wicks to make sure they are burnt, even if you don't plan to light the candle. An unlit candle is bad feng shui as it represents the limitations of possibility.

Place a fish tank or fishpond in the southwestern angle of your office. If this is not inherent consider construction a Koi pond in the southwestern sector exterior your building.

To improve your wealth and prosperity, position your indoor water feature in the southeast element of your home or office. For work luck, place it in the north. A tabletop fountain made of bamboo or flat round stones is all the time good for this purpose.

If you have a enterprise signboard or logo it should be optimally located in the southeastern area, the Southern area or the northern area of your home office.

May wind and water shower you with many blessings!

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Feng Shui Tips For Your Home Office

Induction Cooking It's A Kind Of Magic

It could just be that when you speak to a person and tell that you do all your cooking on an induction stove you will be asked the quiz, what an induction stove is. A lot of population may have heard of it but probably have never cooked on one and may even not understand the principle behind it. We can put cooking stoves in to 2 major categories namely gas and electric. There used to be 3 but coal/wood these days are only use for barbecues or some other type of outdoor cooking but for day to day cooking we use whether gas or electricity.

[b]Gas Cooktop[/b]

Electric stoves can be divided in 3 sub classes, they are:

. The excellent and still favorite stoves with coil elements

. The halogen heaters

. The induction stoves

With a halogen or coil element stove they yield the heat that gets transferred to the pot, pan, cooker etc. Etc. And then to the contents of those, with induction it the other way around. When your cooking on an induction stove the pot or pan is the one generating the heat. When you hear this for the first time it might be a bit confusing to you but it is not that hard to understand. Ones you understand the principle behind induction cooking and you get your first experience with this type of stove you will probably never want to cook on anyone else again.

The principles behind induction cooking

An electric stove with a coil or halogen works in such a way that once you turn the stove on the element (the coil or halogen) will start to heat up. It does not matter if there is a pot or pan on that element or not it will heat up whether way. That heat is then, like we said before, transferred to the pot or pan and then to the food. When you take the pot or pan of the element it will remain hot until you turn it off, then it will slowly start to cool but this will take some time. With induction cooking the element will start to yield a high frequency electromagnetic field which passes right straight through the pot or pan. The pot or pan must be made out of magnetic material. This electric (magnetic) current that circulates is what generates the heat. This is the big distinction in the middle of induction cooking and the other two types of electric cooking.

Now that the pot or pan is heating up that same heat is transferred to the food or liquid that is inside it. The moment you take the pot or pan from the stove (element) the magnetic field that was circulating is broken and stopped and immediately the generation of heat stops as well. With a coil or halogen element you have to turn the element of to stop the heat generation, with induction cooking there is no heat as long as there is no electromagnetic field circulation. The only heat you will feel when you take the pot or pan from the stove is the heat that was transferred from the pot or pan into the surface of the stove, not the element it self because that never produced the heat.

There is one thing that you have to keep in mind when you would like to start cooking on an induction stove. You can only use steel or iron pots because the material needs to be magnetic in nature. So all your aluminum, copper or pyrex cookware would be made obsolete once you start cooking on an induction stove.

But if you are used to cooking electric then you will find that once you cook with induction you will probably not be going back to that halogen or coil element.

Induction Cooking It's A Kind Of Magic

The exquisite Blueprint For wholesome Eating

With the vitality and rushing of the everyday living at present, having to orchestrate good healthy eating plans might be nothing but a mere impossibility. There are many elements needed to unblemished a good dietary blueprint. If you are the kind of man who is always rushing from paying bills to picking up groceries, having to corollary an eating plan may sound difficult, but it is not.

[b]Gas Cooktop[/b]

Knowing some helpful tips that can make your good lifestyle a reality is easy, if you just know what to do. Basically, there are three elements that make up a good eating list. The first is to select a healthy breakfast. Forget the trust that skipping meals can help you get that dream body. It will just make your day more difficult if you don't have sufficient energy to start your day. The second element is to eat a proper lunch and supper. Remember, minimizing the estimate of food you take is not the answer. The real key is to properly choose the food you will consume by scrutinizing their nutrients and minerals.

The third element in constructing healthy food plans is to equilibrium each of your meals with their proper amounts of unsaturated fat, carbohydrates, and protein. Keen too minuscule or too much of these foremost nutrients can both be bad so it is heavily foremost to keep just the right estimate for your meals.

Together with these three foremost rules, you should also keep in mind to correctly monitor your calorie requirements each day. By doing so, you will insure of having and maintaining a proper body weight. This is vital when it comes to longevity, having a good well-being, and stoppage of diseases. One golden nugget you should know, for example, is that the elevation of blood pressure is directly proportional to that of the increases of body weight. Moreover, having just 10 percent over your spoton body weight can already put you at risk in having cancers and diabetes. On the other hand, those who are underweight like people who have anorexia are also candidates in having condition problems because their body's ideas is too sensitive due to of lack of nutrients. These facts are evidences that a good eating plan should properly give concentration to the proper calorie intake relative to the weight of the man who will corollary it.

Complex carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, are the three macronutrients that gives energy for our body's system. Good healthy eating plans have the amounts of these macronutrients in proportion to the total calorie intake consumed per day. One basic rule that you should consider is to be able to have 20 percent of calories from protein, 30 percent calories from fats, and 50 percent from complex carbohydrates every day.

Follow the food guide pyramid which comprises the five main food groups and the three macronutrients groups and you will be on your way to that healthy living oasis you've been dreaming of.

The exquisite Blueprint For wholesome Eating

Mercedes Sprinter Rvs: Build a Truly Independent Sprinter Camper Van Powered by Diesel and Solar

What is it you enjoy about having an Rv or camper van? For me, it's the feel of camping, being out in the woods or mountains somewhere, preferably in some quiet spot by a lake or stream - not a campground or Rv park. Sure, there's a spectrum of what you might call camping, with ultralight backpacking at one side, 60" diesel pushers with slide-outs at an additional one end, and us somewhere in the middle with a 19' camper van with two minuscule kids. We still want to get out camping, but backpacking isn't an choice right now!

[b]Gas Cooktop[/b]

When I was a backpacker, I liked fairly minimal setups, and with my Mercedes Sprinter camper van, the same goes. I don't plan to end up anywhere with full hook-ups, so my beloved tool is what makes you more independent. That's not typical of most North American Rvs - walk on board and you'll see the typical triad of propane-powered appliances:
A 3-way (propane/Ac/Dc) refrigerator A 2-burner propane cooktop A propane furnace

Often Rvs will have a microwave and coffee-maker too, just to be faultless with every convenience. How "convenient" is it to need plug-ins or a generator running to power all this?

Conserving power (and money!) is especially leading if you're building your own do-it-yourself camper van or Rv conversion. If one of your key goals is to keep costs down, you can do this by eliminating expensive tool and appliances typical of conventional Rvs. How can we do this?

Pick The Best Camper Van Platform
Within the past five years, more and more motorhomes and Rv conversions are being built on the Mercedes Sprinter chassis. For 2011, for example, the Mercedes Sprinter 3.0-liter V6 turbodiesel is rated at 188 bhp, with a peak power of 325 ft-lbs. Of torque. Compared to other gasoline-powered vans, the Sprinter can offer more usable power and good fuel-efficiency, typically getting 18-22 mpg in actual use. And now that ultra-low-sulfur diesel fuel is widely ready over North America, it's pretty easy to get fuel practically anywhere.

With a Sprinter as your base for a camper van, you can buck the Rv status quo - using propane. For the last several decades, North American motorhomes - from small camper vans to A, B and C-class Rv conversions - have used propane to fuel camping equipment. There are good reasons why:
Propane was cheap and ready everywhere There are a huge number of choices in propane-powered Rv appliances, and they're mostly very reliable

Nowadays, the price of propane is on the rise. And besides the expanding cost, using propane on your Sprinter Rv is not without its drawbacks:
It requires a propane tank, typically mounted underneath the Rv chassis, which reduces ground clearance and adds an colossal number of weight An open flame (from a propane stove, for example) can burn the inattentive and yield condensation on Rv windows in cold weather It's one more fuel source to manage, in expanding to the fuel used by the Rv

Do Without Propane
There's a new choice for Rvs, especially if you have a Mercedes Sprinter - do without propane at all. Until very recently, there were no Rv appliances ready in North America powered by diesel - but that has now changed. If we return to the "triad" of tool we talked about earlier, the choices look like this:
Cooktop - Webasto, the Rv arm of the Finnish marine firm Wallas, now makes a 12-volt diesel-powered ceramic-topped cooktop especially for Rv use. The two-burner X100 cooktop has no open flame, uses the same diesel from the Sprinter's fuel tank, and even includes altitude settings. Heat - For interior heat, you can select in the middle of Webasto's AirTop or Espar's Airtronic 12V diesel-powered air heaters, much more compact than many propane furnaces and perhaps quieter, especially with a muffler option. Air heaters will also not ever corrode, unlike hydronic heaters. Refrigeration - Many 12V Dc Rv refrigerators are on the market that use the extremely-efficient Danfoss sealed compressor, along with models by Engel and Novakool, among others.

But How Do We Get By Without Shore Power?
Well, you say, if we cut out propane, we need more galvanic power, especially for refrigeration. You're right, but if you succeed a invent strategy of conservation, you can cut power use enormously in your Sprinter camper. This means tactics like:
Power theory - Plan for a 12V Dc power theory for your Sprinter Rv conversion. Not incorporating a hardwired inverter will save you a lot of money, and if you verily need clean Ac power for small loads (like charging a laptop computer), you can buy small inverters that plug into any 12V outlet Lights - Use Led rather than incandescent, and get the lowest-power types that meet your lighting needs. However, check the lumen yield and the spectrum (choose "warm" or "daylight") to ensure you get Led lights that work well in your van. Microwave - Ditch it, and ditto for the home-size galvanic coffee-maker. Are you verily that short on time when you're camping? Microwaves use an colossal number of power, so they're great for homes, not camper vans. Solar - No, it's not conservation, but you need an additional one power source - one that's quiet and reliable. Get some solar panels, preferably 2-4 mounted on the roof of your Sprinter, and an suitable solar charge controller and good Agm batteries. Having a good solar system, not just a trickle charger, is primary if you want to do without propane, hook-ups or a generator. There's more to a good Rv solar theory than just these few words, but that's material for an additional one article.

I hope you'll think about building a do-it-yourself Mercedes Sprinter camper van or Rv conversion, and the arguments I've laid out for just using diesel-powered appliances and solar, without propane or a generator. It will save you money, and give you the independence to camp anywhere in your Sprinter - what's not to like about that?

Mercedes Sprinter Rvs: Build a Truly Independent Sprinter Camper Van Powered by Diesel and Solar

Wood Range Hoods

While cooking, at home, we need to eliminate grease, smoke, odors, and steam that rise from the cook top. This is terminated with a range hood and a power driven exhaust fan. Range hoods can be made of metal, heat-resistant plastics, and more, any way wood range hoods complement the cabinets that surround it.

[b]Gas Cooktop[/b]

A wood range hood is one of the most eye-catching parts of the kitchen; it should be designed with this in mind. They can be as straightforward as a quadrate cabinet with a power pack mounted below it, to an explicate work of art trimmed with tile, wood panels, or stainless steel.

Wall-mount range hoods are made to fit the cabinets surrounding it, often attached on each side so the crown molding is continuous across the top. However, an unattached range hood, where the cabinets end on each side can be picturesque as well. An island or peninsula range hood extends down from the ceiling and is often bell shaped and terminated on all four sides.

A mantel or shelf can be incorporated into ornate range hoods, which is perfect for displaying fancy plates or decorative nick knacks. Corbels, onlays, and wood panels add even more detail, personalizing a practice wood range hood to the homeowner's style.

Keep in mind the range hood will need to be vented outside the home to work properly. If the vent pipe extends out the top of the range hood, more cabinetry might be needed to cover the pipe. Other options include; back wall ventilation, or re-circulating. In a re-circulating application, a filter is used to remove particles from the air, before releasing it back into the kitchen.

The homeowner and the cabinetmaker should create the wood range hood together. The cabinetmaker will have many ideas available, so ask questions, and do a minute research.

Wood Range Hoods

Plasma Life Forms - Spheres, Blobs, Orbs and Subtle Bodies

Life-Like Qualities of Plasma

[b]General Electronics Microwave[/b]

Bohm, a leading specialist in twentieth century plasma physics, observed in amazement that once electrons were in plasma, they stopped behaving like individuals and started behaving as if they were a part of a larger and interconnected whole. Although the private movements of each electron appeared to be random, vast numbers of electrons were able to yield group effects that were surprisingly well organized and appeared to behave like a life form. The plasma constantly regenerated itself and enclosed impurities in a wall in the same way that a biological organism, like the unicellular amoeba, might encase a foreign substance in a cyst. So amazed was Bohm by these life-like qualities that he later note that he oftentimes had the impression that the electron sea was "alive" and that plasma possessed some of the traits of living things. The debate on the existence of plasma-based life forms has been going on for more than 20 years ever since some models showed that plasma can mimic the functions of a primitive cell.

Plasma cosmologist, Donald Scott, notes that "...a [plasma] double layer can act much like a membrane that divides a biological cell". A model of plasma double layers (a structure ordinarily found in complex plasmas) has been used to study ion vehicle across biological cell membranes by researchers (See American Journal of Physics, May 2000, Volume 68, Issue 5, pp. 450-455). Researchers noted that "Concepts like payment neutrality, Debye length, and double layer [used in plasma physics] are very useful to explain the electrical properties of a cellular membrane". Plasma physicist Hannes Alfvén also noted the relationship of double layers with cellular structure, as had Irving Langmuir before him, who coined the term "plasma" after its resemblance to living blood cells.

David Brin's Sundiver also speculated on plasma life forms. This science fiction proposed a form of life existing within the plasma climate of a star using complex self-sustaining magnetic fields. Similar types of plasmoid life have been proposed to exist in other places, such as planetary ionospheres or interstellar space. Gregory Benford had a form of plasma-based life exist in the accretion disk of a primordial black hole in his novel Eater.

Plasma Life Forms in Space

An international scientific team has discovered that under the right conditions, particles of inorganic dust can become organized into helical structures which can interact with each other in ways that are usually related with organic life. Using a computer model of molecular dynamics, V N Tsytovich and his colleagues of the Russian Academy of Science showed that particles in plasma can undergo self-organization as electric charges become separated and the plasma becomes polarized in their paper entitled From Plasma Crystals and Helical Structures towards Inorganic Living Matter, published in the New Journal of Physics in August 2007.

Past studies, branch to Earth's gravity, have shown that if enough particles are injected into a low-temperature plasma, they will easily design into crystal-like structures or "plasma crystals". Tsytovich's computer simulations advise that in the gravity-free environment of space, the plasma particles will bead together to form string-like filaments which will then twist into helical strands resembling Dna that are electrically expensed and are attracted to each other.

The helical structures undergo changes that are usually related with biological molecules, such as Dna and proteins, say the researchers. They can, for instance, divide to form copies of the primary structure; which then interact to induce changes in their neighbors that evolve into other new structures. The less carport structures break down over time leaving behind only the structures that are most adapted to the environment. "These complex, self-organized plasma structures exhibit all the valuable properties to qualify them as candidates for inorganic living matter", says Tsytovich, "they are autonomous, they reproduce and they evolve".

He adds that the ionized conditions needed to form these helical structures are base in outer space. If that is so, then it will mean that plasma life forms are the most base life form in the universe, given that plasma makes up more than 99% of our graphic universe which is approximately anywhere ionized. This is in stark dissimilarity to carbon-based life forms, which agreeing to the Rare Earth hypothesis proposed by Peter Ward and Donald Brownlee, would be rare in the universe due to a amount of factors - together with the need for an suitable range of temperatures to survive. complex carbon based life may be as rare as solid rocky bodies like the Earth in the universe.

Plasma, on the other hand, is related with high temperatures. Plasma life forms would be much more adapted to environments which would be carefully hostile to carbon-based life forms. It is potential that plasma life forms were already gift in the gas and materials that formed the Earth 4.6 billion years ago. Carbon-based biomolecular life forms only appeared 1 billion years later. Tsytovich and other scientists (including Lozneanu and Sanduloviciu, discussed below) have proposed that plasma life forms, in fact, spurred amelioration of organic carbon-based life on Earth.

In this connection, Tsytovich pointed out that plasma life forms can design under more down to Earth conditions such as at the point of a lightning strike. The researchers hint that perhaps a plasma form of life emerged on the primordial Earth which had a highly ionized atmosphere, which then acted as the template for the more well-known organic molecules we know today. A plasma bubble could form at the end of a lightning strike and act as a mould for chemicals to conform with to form a primitive biological cell.

Plasma Life Forms in the Laboratory

This is not the first time in up-to-date years that plasma life forms have been studied. In 2003 physicists; Erzilia Lozneanu and Mircea Sanduloviciu of Cuza University, Romania, described in their study paper Minimal Cell system created in Laboratory by Self-Organization (published in Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, volume 18, page 335), how they created plasma spheres in the laboratory that can grow, replicate and recapitulate - fulfilling most of the primary requirements for biological cells. They are convinced that these plasma spheres offer a radically new explanation of how life began and proposed that they were precursors to biological evolution.

The researchers studied environmental conditions similar to those that existed on the Earth before life began, when the planet was enveloped in electric storms that caused ionized gases to form in the atmosphere. They inserted two electrodes into a accommodation containing a low-temperature polarized plasma of argon - a gas in which some of the atoms have been split into negatively-charged electrons and positively-charged ions. They applied a high voltage to the electrodes, producing an arc of energy that bolted across the gap in the middle of them, like a petite lightning strike. Sanduloviciu says this electric spark caused a high attentiveness of ions and electrons to acquire at the indeed expensed electrode, which easily formed spheres. The evolved sphere appears as a stable, self-confined, layered, luminous and nearly rotund body - much like the "orbs" described in the paranormal literature and discussed below. The amount of energy in the first spark governed their size and lifespan. Sanduloviciu grew spheres from a few micrometers to up to three centimeters in diameter.

Lozneanu and Sanduloviciu recapitulate a rhythmic "inhalation" of the nucleus which mimics the breathing process of living systems and results in pulsations. The spheres could replicate by splitting into two. Under the right conditions they grew bigger, taking up neutral argon atoms and splitting them into ions and electrons to replenish their boundary layers. Finally, they could recapitulate data by emitting electromagnetic energy, manufacture the atoms within other spheres vibrate at a particular frequency. "This is no separate from the vibrating diaphragm in a telephone which enables data to be communicated from one point to another," says David Cohen, reporting in the journal New Scientist. This would give these plasma spheres an potential which would be described as telepathic if we did not know how electromagnetic waves worked. Sanduloviciu insists that although the spheres want high temperature to form, they can survive at lower temperatures. "That would be the sort of environment in which normal biochemical interactions occur".

According to Sanduloviciu, these plasma spheres were the first cells on Earth, arising within electric storms, and he believes that the emergence of such spheres is a prerequisite for the evolution of biological cells. He says that the cell-like spheres could be at the origin of other forms of life we have not yet considered. "There could be life out there, but not as we know it" he says. Indeed, agreeing to plasma metaphysics, the petite orbs (described in the paranormal literature) and the macroscopic subtle bodies (described in the metaphysical literature) are plasma-based life forms.

The Physical-Etheric Nucleus in Metaphysical Literature

Each subtle body has a nucleus - which metaphysicists Charles Leadbeater and Annie Besant had described as a "permanent particle" approximately a century ago. Leadbeater calls the nucleus of the higher etheric double a "physical-etheric atom". data about the relevant subtle body is stored in this particle (its composition, frequency, structure and associative memories). In this way the experiences that the subtle body has gone through in this universe are stored or are related to this nucleus - agreeing to Leadbeater and Besant. The particle is analogous to Dna in the biomolecular body. Dna is referred to as a "bioparticle" in the medical literature and it stores or links vast amounts of data about a particular life-form. Hindu metaphysics describes these particles or nuclei as "bindus" and Tibetan yoga "drops".

The physical-etheric nucleus is transferred to higher energy bodies when the subtle body dies - serving the same purposes as a "black box" flight recorder in an airplane in preserving data about a particular life's experiences. This nucleus is also responsible for the life recapitulate in a near-death experience. agreeing to Besant, the permanent particles are used to support within themselves as "powers of vibrations" (i.e. separate frequencies and waveforms) the results of all experiences through which they have passed. By the end of one's life in the bodily body, the permanent particle (or physical-etheric nucleus) would have stored up "innumerable powers of vibration" (i.e. A set of waveforms of separate frequencies). The particle usually resides (probably in an electromagnetic well) nearby the heart region of the physical-biomolecular and lower physical-etheric body.

Plasma Orbs in Paranormal Literature

In 2004 (as reported in the bodily News update by Phil Schewe and Ben Stein) an experiment was conducted where particles in a plasma crystal arranged themselves into neat concentric shells (or rings - from a two-dimensional perspective), to a total ball diameter of any millimeters. These orderly Coulomb balls, consisting of aligned, concentric shells of dust particles, survived for long periods. This structure was described as an "onion-like architecture". (Dark matter halos nearby galaxies also have similar structures.)

Paranormal analyst, Allan Danelek (in his book The Case for Ghosts) says, "One could think of orbs as 'tiny ghosts' enthralling nearby a room, their essence being contained within a tiny sphere of pure energy, like air inside a bubble." This article matches the article of life-like pulsating plasma spheres generated in the laboratory by Lozneanu and Sanduloviciu. Furthermore the pulsating plasma spheres would also give readings of a ranging electromagnetic field. leading ghost hunter, Joshua Warren, says "Nine times out of ten, if a mysterious field is constant and stable, it's artificial; if it fluctuates erratically, it's paranormal."

According to the paranormal literature "orbs" are light anomalies that appear on photographs and video as rotund balls of light but as flashes of light to the naked eye because of their rapid speed of motion. They exhibit intentional behavior - suggesting some consciousness or awareness of the environment.

Orbs often tour in groups or clusters i.e. They exhibit swarm behavior - also a characteristic of particles in plasma - a characteristic observed by Bohm (see above). Orbs also can dart back and forth rapidly like amoebic life-forms in a Petri dish. The balls can be transparent, translucent or in a enthralling solid form. These are signature features of magnetic plasma which has the natural property of being able to convert its degree of opacity when internal frequencies change. Magnetic plasma would also allow orbs to convert their yield of light or luminosity.

Looking at these balls in close-up reveals that they possess an onion-like layered structure i.e. They have concentric shells - a signature highlight of plasma crystals. Danelek says, "...'true orbs' do not reflect light the same way a dust particle or flying insect does, but are instead ordinarily more opaque and, in some cases, even appear to have rings within them." Experienced ghost hunter Joshua Warren (in his perfect book How to Hunt Ghosts) says, "Often, orbs appear to have a nucleus, just like a cell. The nucleus might be surrounded by 'bands' - concentric circles emerging from it. In fact, it might appear like an onion that's been chopped in half." All these characteristics are selfsame to plasma crystals generated in the laboratory.

Some believe that an orb is a human soul or the life force of those that once inhabited a physical-dense body. Psychics claim to be able to recapitulate with them on a quarterly basis, and ghost hunters encounter them quite oftentimes in photographs and video. It is notion that they are known spirits that have stayed behind because they feel bound to their old life or old location for whatever hypothesize - a typical characteristic of "Earth-bound" physical-etheric ghosts. agreeing to plasma metaphysics, (genuine) orbs are plasma life forms and are selfsame to the physical-etheric nuclei observed by metaphysicists Charles Leadbeater and Annie Besant that are released from dying persons.

According to plasma metaphysics, (genuine) orbs are the physical-etheric nuclei that are released from dying persons. Most of these nuclei exit-out of our universe through vortexes after the death of the higher physical-etheric body and are absorbed into the next higher energy body in the next universe - most oftentimes what metaphysicists recapitulate as the "astral body" and the "astral plane or sphere". However, some stay behind because of unfinished enterprise or some psychological attachment to the bodily life that just ended. These are the (genuine) orbs that we see in photographs and videos. This windup is consistent with the system of some paranormal investigators that spirits may find it easier to tour from one dimension to someone else in the form of orbs which can move more indeed (than full-blown subtle bodies) through vortexes to someone else universe.

A amount may also get reabsorbed into the dark plasma halos that envelope human embryos to start a new life in this physical-dense universe (i.e. They reincarnate in a physical-dense body). They grow with the embryo and facilitate the morphogenesis of the physical-dense and lower physical-etheric body. As they grow they dispell more energy and particles from the ionized (physical-etheric) environment and finally become full-blown ovoids with "subtle bodies" inside. In this particular case, the subtle body will be the (higher) physical-etheric body or the "physical-double".

During death, the ovoid contracts into the physical-etheric nucleus (by dispersing its contents) and is released from the dying bodily body after traveling through a meridian (which is related with the lower physical-etheric body) and exits from the head to emerge as an orb with a enthralling nucleus. Details of this process can be found in the author's book Our indiscernible Bodies.

Interactions with commonplace Matter

Orbs look plasma spheres in many ways. However, while plasma spheres generated in the laboratory are composed of suitable particles (i.e. The particles described in the physicists' suitable Model currently), orbs are composed of super (i.e. Supersymmetric) collisionless dark matter particles. This allows orbs to pass through objects and walls (just like ghosts).

Dark matter in the physical-etheric universe can only interact with commonplace matter if their energy levels temporarily fall and commonplace matter condenses nearby them. Warren believes that since ghosts have an electrostatic field, it makes sense that particles from the climate would be trapped in the field. This would form a tiny clump of particles that betrays the proximity of the ghost. He says that, based on readings on electromagnetic meters during paranormal investigations, paranormal orbs carry a payment of static electricity. Dr Michael Persinger, a lab-based parapsychologist, and his colleagues demonstrated a link in the middle of strong or varying electromagnetic fields and orb activity. Orbs are also said to tour along Birkeland currents (i.e. Ley or energy lines). This is someone else characteristic of their electromagnetic nature - which suggests that they are composed of magnetic plasma which is a good generator of electromagnetic fields and a good radiator of electromagnetic waves.

According to Warren, orbs are most active in the deep infrared region. In 1983, physicist Pierre Sikivie proposed a technique to detect indiscernible dark matter particles called "axions". His technique called for a high "Q" microwave cavity, permeated by a strong static magnetic field. In the magnetic field, axions were foreseen, to convert into microwave photons. Microwaves are in in the middle of the infrared region and radio waves in the electromagnetic spectrum. If ghosts are composed of dark matter particles, it can be hypothesized that they too would originate microwave and infrared radiation in the proximity of a strong static magnetic field and even radio waves which can be received by our radios.

Subtle Bioplasma Bodies in the Metaphysical Literature

According to plasma metaphysics (see Jay Alfred, Our indiscernible Bodies, 2006) the subtle bodies described in the general metaphysical literature (particularly the yoga and New
Age literature) are bioplasma bodies.

The Subtle Body is a Bioplasma Body

Subtle bodies have signature features related with plasma. These include:

• Networks of filamentary currents (known as "nadis" or "meridians" in the metaphysical literature).

• Helical currents, aligned with the spine, which look helical pinches and "snakes" often found in plasma.

• Plasma vortexes (know as "chakras" in the metaphysical literature) caused by the helical movement of particles entering the bioplasma body.

• Jets or beams of collimated light that issue out from these vortexes which evidence a plasma removal (similar to what issues out of a plasma gun).

• A magnetized plasma ovoid which surrounds and shields subtle bodies from the environment (just as the Earth is protected by the magnetosphere - a sphere composed of collisionless magnetized plasma).

• A plasma (Langmuir) sheath (know as an "auric sheath" or "auric shell" in the metaphysical literature) which encloses the ovoid.

• The potential of subtle bodies to pass through each other suggesting that they are composed of collisionless plasma.

• The potential of subtle bodies to emit light (not plainly reflect them) that originate colorful halos.

• The potential of subtle bodies to convert their degree of opacity - becoming transparent or translucent.

• The electrical feel of subtle bodies.

• The responsiveness of subtle bodies to electromagnetic fields.

All these features were described and documented more than 2,000 years ago, mainly in the Hindu and Chinese acupuncture literature; but also alluded to in the Buddhist and Christian scriptures and literature - long before the age of electricity and magnetism which was only sparked-off in the eighteenth century. Furthermore, the list above is not exhaustive - it is only meant to be a sample of the features of subtle bodies which indeed points to plasma. Details of the above observations can be found in the old articles and books by this author.

The Spark of Life

According to plasma metaphysics, subtle bodies live in a magnetic plasma sphere (an ordinarily indiscernible counterpart Earth) - an environment similar to the early (physical-dense) Earth.

During in vitro reproduction the human embryo is given an electrical jolt to spark-off cell division. The purpose of this disposition electrical intervention is not known. All is known is that cell division is unlikely to occur in the absence of this electrical intervention. agreeing to plasma metaphysics (Our indiscernible Bodies, 2006), this electrical spark is valuable to originate a plasma bubble which acts as a catalyst during embryogenesis. Unlike a biomolecular environment, a plasma environment allows long-range correlations, without which a 3 dimensional structure could not be projected from a 1 dimensional gene. An embryo within a human body is protected by the plasma bubble (i.e. The physical-etheric double) of the mum and inherits a bubble within this environment. (In this process, it acquires what the Qigong literature refers to as "prenatal qi".)

Accelerated Morphogenesis of the Bioplasma Double

An embryonic bioplasma body is projected into the plasma bubble based on data in the physical-etheric double of the Dna. In fact, subtle radiation containing holographic data was observed by researchers at the Russian Academy of Science as a surprise effect during experiments when they were measuring the vibrational modes of Dna in explication using a sophisticated laser photon correlation spectrometer. agreeing to Sue Benford, their study suggests the existence of a subtle radiation related to bodily Dna that supports the hypothesis of an intact energy field containing relevant 'organismal information'. The Russian experiments produced separate measurements when Dna was gift and removed from the scattering chamber. These results were contrary to the expectations of the experimenters. After duplicating the first experiment many times with re-calibrated equipment, the scientists were forced to accept that some new field structure existed. This embryonic bioplasma body within the plasma bubble (which contains helical currents) grows together with the physical-biomolecular body but at an accelerated rate, being aided by the long range correlations gift in the plasma but absent in the biochemical field.

Morphogenesis of the bodily Biomolecular Body

There is mutual affinity in the middle of the bioplasma and physical-biomolecular bodies. In fact, the term "plasma" is derived from a Greek word meaning "to mould" and was coined by Langmuir based on his observations of the manner in which the certain column of a glow removal tended to mould itself to the containing tube. Similarly, the bioplasma fetus wraps nearby the physical-biomolecular embryo while undergoing an accelerated morphogenesis (relative to the physical-biomolecular embryo).

The physical-biomolecular body therefore is cued by the bioplasma body which acts an electronic matrix and a time-resolved hologram that guides its development. The bioplasma body, in turn, acts as a mould or a template body for the amelioration of the single-celled physical-biomolecular embryo to the adult body. This has oftentimes been pointed out by metaphysicists, together with Leadbeater, Besant and Barbara Brennan.

Complex biological evolution could not have taken place on Earth without the aid of the templates provided by subtle bioplasma bodies which interacted with biochemical fields via weak electromagnetic fields. These bioplasma bodies are composed of high energy particles and inhabit (magnetized) plasmaspheres which share the same space and gravitational field as the physical-dense Earth. The bottom energy plasmasphere has been described by metaphysicists as the physical-etheric Earth.

Conclusion

As proposed by Tsytovich, Lozneanu and Sanduloviciu, the physical-dense plasma cell was a precursor to the biological cell in the early (physical-dense) Earth - acting as a template or mould for the biological cell to form in 3 dimensional space. However, the lightning strikes that generated the physical-dense plasma cells also generated physical-etheric plasma cells in the physical-etheric Earth. As the conditions on Earth changed and the environment became progressively less ionized, the physical-dense plasma cell was less oftentimes generated. However, the physical-etheric plasma cell (existing in the physical-etheric Earth) remained as it participated in the amelioration of the biological body to which it was attached to and subsequently was transmitted together with the biological cells in various forms of reproduction - both asexual and sexual.

Copyright © Jay Alfred 2007

Plasma Life Forms - Spheres, Blobs, Orbs and Subtle Bodies